The Lotha tribe, mainly settled in the Wokha district of Nagaland, has a rich history shaped by migration, clan organization, and strong agricultural traditions. Their early settlements were clustered on hilltops for community security and farming convenience. The Lothas were known for their well-structured village councils, traditional governance, and skilled woodcraft. Over time, with the arrival of Christianity and modern education, the tribe evolved while still preserving many cultural elements, traditional festivals, and oral narratives.

The Lotha people value sincerity, community unity, respect for elders, and harmony within the village. Their beliefs emphasize living with dignity, honoring ancestral customs, and maintaining a strong connection to the land and their community.

Traditionally, elders performed offerings for prosperity and protection, while the community participated in folk dances, storytelling, and ceremonial exchanges. Earlier practices also included warrior rites, house-blessing rituals, and customs linked to agriculture and village harmony.

The most important Lotha festival is Tokhü Emong, the post-harvest festival celebrated with great joy and generosity. It marks the end of the agricultural cycle and is centered around thanksgiving, sharing food, and strengthening relationships among families and clans.

Traditional Lotha attire is known for its elegant black, red, and white woven shawls, each design representing status or clan identity. The famous Opvü shawl is worn by Lotha men who have performed significant social or community services. Men also traditionally wore decorated headgear with feathers or animal motifs during festivals. Women’s attire includes finely woven skirts, bead necklaces, and metal ornaments that reflect craftsmanship and cultural pride. The intricate beadwork is often passed down through generations.

The Lothas are known for their artistic wooden carvings, traditional daos, and ceremonial spears that once held both practical and symbolic importance. Woven shawls featuring geometric designs are among their most significant cultural symbols, representing honor, identity, and social achievements