The Chang tribe, mainly settled in the Tuensang district of Nagaland, traces its history to ancient hill settlements where clans lived under self-governed village systems guided by elder councils. Their early heritage includes inter-village alliances, shifting cultivation, and strong clan identities that shaped their social and political structure. Over generations, the Changs established a distinct cultural identity marked by resilience, warrior tradition, and deep-rooted connection to their ancestral land.

Chang culture is closely tied to agricultural rhythms, with major ceremonies reflecting gratitude, purification, and community unity. Their most important festival, Naknyulem, celebrates friendship, bonding, and the joy of togetherness through dances, traditional games, and feasting. Cultural expressions such as rhythmic drum music, folk songs, and ceremonial gatherings highlight their sense of community and reverence for ancestral customs.

Traditional Chang attire is vibrant and symbolic, with men wearing shawls decorated with bold colors and patterns, often paired with headgear made from boar tusks and feathers. Women wear wrap-around skirts, intricately woven shawls, and bead necklaces that showcase their artistry. Skilled craftsmanship in weaving, beadwork, bamboo crafts, and woodcarving remains central to their traditional identity and is passed down through generations.

The Chang people value honesty, courage, unity, and loyalty to family and clan, guided by customary laws that emphasize social harmony and responsibility. Their beliefs traditionally focus on living in balance with nature, respecting elders, and maintaining strong community ties. Hard work, hospitality, and mutual support are key principles that define their way of life and strengthen village relationships.