The Konyak tribe, one of the largest Naga communities, inhabits eastern Nagaland, especially Mon District. Traditionally led by hereditary Anghs (chiefs), they developed a strong social system grounded in unity and communal harmony. Once known for their warrior tradition and the now-discontinued practice of headhunting—then viewed as symbols of courage—the Konyaks embraced peace with the arrival of Christianity and modern education in the early 20th century, all while preserving their distinct cultural identity.

The core values of the Konyak tribe center on unity, communal harmony, and deep respect for Anghship. Elders are highly revered and never addressed by name but through respectful kinship terms. Courage and honor—shaped by the tribe’s historical warrior tradition—remain important, alongside warm hospitality and strong kinship bonds. Konyak cultural life is expressed through vibrant festivals such as Aoleang, which marks spring and new beginnings, and Lao-ong Mo, the post-harvest thanksgiving festival. Both celebrations highlight the tribe’s heritage, skills, and collective spirit.

Traditional practices lie at the heart of Konyak culture, including woodcarving, blacksmithing, gunsmithing, local gunpowder making, weaving, beadwork, pottery, basketry, and jhum cultivation. Konyak attire and ornaments feature feathered headgear decorated with hornbill feathers and elephant tusks, boar-tusk and animal-horn ear plugs, daos (machetes), spears, gongs, and intricate bead-and-shell adornments. These items symbolize bravery, artistry, social status, and the tribe’s rich cultural heritage.