The Chakhesang tribe, primarily residing in the Phek district of Nagaland, emerged as a unified community from three major groups—Chokri, Khezha, and Sangtam (Western Sangtams)—who came together over time through shared cultural practices and inter-village ties. Historically, they were known for their well-organized village systems, terraced farming techniques, and resilience in protecting their settlements. Their identity gradually evolved into the Chakhesang tribe, recognized today for its strong cultural continuity and harmonious inter-clan relations.

Chakhesang culture is rich, community-centered, and deeply tied to agriculture, with ceremonies reflecting gratitude, renewal, and social bonding. Their major festival, Sukhrünye, marks purification and the welcoming of a new year with rituals, blessings, dances, and community feasts. Cultural expressions such as folk songs, storytelling, traditional sports, and ceremonial gatherings emphasize unity, respect, and the importance of ancestral traditions.

Traditional Chakhesang attire is known for its elegance and fine craftsmanship. Men wear shawls with bold woven patterns and symbolic motifs, while women wear beautifully dyed wrap-around skirts, finely stitched blouses, and layered bead or shell necklaces. Basketry, handloom weaving, and cane crafts are central traditions, showcasing the tribe’s artistry and meticulous attention to detail. Their ornaments and attire reflect social identity, age groups, and cultural pride.

The Chakhesang people uphold values of honesty, courage, community harmony, and respect for elders, guided by customary principles that promote fairness and collective well-being. Their belief system traditionally emphasizes balance with nature, responsible use of land, and the importance of hard work in sustaining village life. Hospitality, mutual support, and preserving cultural heritage remain central to their identity.